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Distribution (Distro)

A complete Linux operating system package including the kernel, software, and tools.

A Linux distribution (often shortened to 'distro') is an operating system made from the Linux kernel along with other software packages, a package management system, and usually a desktop environment. Popular distributions include Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and Arch Linux. Each distribution has its own philosophy, target audience, and default software selection, but they all share the Linux kernel at their core.

Basics

Examples

Ubuntu is a user-friendly distribution based on Debian
Arch Linux is a distribution for advanced users
Linux Mint is a distribution focused on ease of use